Ƙungiyar Masana'antun Makamashi ta Solar Energy (SEIA) ta fitar da sabbin bayanan masana'antu sun nuna cewa duk da cewa ƙwarewar masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta Amurka ta inganta a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, da kashi uku na farko na 2023, ƙarfin da aka shigar na ajiyar makamashi yana haɓaka, amma Matsayin samar da kayan aikin ajiyar makamashi na cikin gida na Amurka ya kasa cimma ingantattun manufofin yanayi.Don Amurka ta kafa sarkar masana'antar ajiyar makamashi mai ƙarfi, amma kuma tana buƙatar ketare ƙarancin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikatan fasaha, ƙwanƙolin samun damar yin amfani da albarkatun ƙasa, farashi mai yawa da sauran "matsalolin".
Ana buƙatar haɓaka gasa a masana'antu
SEIA ta ce a cikin rahoton cewa baturan lithium-ion sune fasahar ajiyar makamashi ta farko don aikace-aikacen makamashi mai sabuntawa a Amurka a yau.Hasashen yana ganin buƙatar baturi na duniya yana ƙaruwa daga 670 GWh a cikin 2022 zuwa fiye da 4,000 GWh nan da 2030 a cikin aikace-aikace kamar hasken rana da motocin lantarki.Daga cikin waɗannan, ƙarfin shigar da tsarin ajiyar makamashi da ake buƙata a ɓangaren makamashi mai sabuntawa zai haɓaka daga 60 GWh zuwa 840 GWh, yayin da buƙatar shigar da tsarin ajiyar makamashi na tushen Amurka zai haɓaka daga 18 GWh a 2022 zuwa fiye da 119 GWh.
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, gwamnatin Amurka ta sha ba da shawarar ba da tallafi da tallafawa sarkar masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta cikin gida.Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka ta jaddada cewa, za ta bunkasa kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta 'yan asalin kasar Amurka ta hanyar ba da tallafi mai yawa ga masana'antun ajiyar batir da kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki, da kara zuba jarin kayayyakin more rayuwa, da karfafa ilmin sana'o'i da horar da su.
Koyaya, yawan ci gaban sarkar samar da makamashin cikin gida na masana'antar ajiyar makamashi bai kai yadda ake tsammani ba.Bayanai sun nuna cewa a halin yanzu, karfin tsarin ajiyar batir na cikin gida na Amurka yana da 60 GWh kawai.Duk da cewa manufofin da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta Amurka ta sami adadin kuɗin da ba a taɓa gani ba, amma aikin na iya zama ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar yin la'akari da ƙwarewar masana'antu, ƙwararrun kwararru, matakin fasaha da sauran batutuwa, masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta Amurka. sarkar gasa ta duniya har yanzu bata isa ba.
Rashin isassun kayan masarufi abu ne da ya fito fili
Rashin wadatar albarkatun kasa ita ce babbar matsalar da ke addabar masana'antar ajiyar makamashi a cikin Amurka SEIA ta yi nuni da cewa samar da batir lithium-ion, da suka hada da lithium, phosphorus, graphite da sauran muhimman albarkatun kasa, amma galibin wadannan muhimman albarkatun kasa ba su da tushe. hakar ma'adinai a Amurka, ana buƙatar shigo da su.
Ba wannan kadai ba, SEIA ta kara nuna cewa samar da lithium, graphite da sauran mahimmin albarkatun kasa ya ma fi karfi, inda kayan graphite din shine masana'antar adana makamashin batir ta Amurka ke fuskantar wani "mai yuwuwar cikas".A halin yanzu, Amurka ba ta da wani tushe samar da graphite na halitta, kodayake Ostiraliya da Kanada na iya fitar da graphite, har yanzu ba za su iya biyan bukatar Amurka ba.Don cike gibin buƙatu, Amurka za ta nemi shigo da ƙarin graphite na halitta ko kayan zane na roba.
Har yanzu akwai kalubale da yawa a gaba
Shugaban SEIA kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa Hopper ya bayyana cewa, ikon Amurka na inganta amincin grid ya dogara ne da saurin samar da makamashin cikin gida da tura fasahar adana makamashin batir, amma masana'antar ajiyar makamashin Amurka na yanzu tana fuskantar gasa da kalubale da dama.
SEIA ta ce canje-canje a kasuwannin makamashi don masana'antun Amurka don gabatar da buƙatu masu girma, gina tushen ajiyar makamashi na cikin gida yana da mahimmanci.Don cimma ingantattun manufofin sauyin yanayi, samar da kayayyakin ajiyar makamashi na cikin gida na Amurka ba kawai yana buƙatar biyan buƙatu ba, har ma ya kamata a isar da shi cikin farashi mai gasa, ingantaccen inganci, lokaci da iyawa.Don haka, SEIA ta ba da shawarar cewa gwamnatin Amurka ta kara samar da albarkatun kasa da kuma daukar kwarin gwiwa daga gwamnatocin jihohi don rage farashin zuba jarin da ake kashewa kafin a fara aiwatar da ayyukan, ba tare da la'akari da bukatar hanzarta gina ayyukan ba, da yin amfani da kwarewar masana'antu da ake da su, da kuma karfafa gwiwa. haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙasashe abokan haɗin gwiwa don haɓaka haɓaka matakan ma'aikata.
Kodayake ikon ajiyar makamashin da Amurka ta shigar ya karu cikin sauri a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, saurin ginin ba zai iya ci gaba da karuwar bukatu ba, ga masu zuba jarin aikin, ban da albarkatun kasa, farashi da sauran kwalabe, a gaskiya ma, yana fuskantar matsalar jinkirin amincewa tsarin.Dangane da haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa gwamnatin Amurka ta kara hanzarta amincewa da saurin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi, da kara inganta yanayin zuba jari, da inganta kudaden ajiyar makamashin kasuwanni.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-22-2023
