Karkashin yanayin carbon-dual-carbon, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta duniya ta haifar da haɓaka mai fashewa, tare da China, Arewacin Amurka da Turai sun zama manyan kasuwannin duniya don sabon ajiyar makamashi, suna mamaye sama da kashi 80% na kasuwar.Daga cikin su, sabuwar kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta kasar Sin za ta fashe a shekarar 2022, inda za ta zarce Amurka da za ta zama na farko a duniya wajen samar da wutar lantarki, wanda ya kai fiye da kashi 1/3 na kasuwannin duniya.
A cikin 2023, tare da kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta cikin gida ta zama "sauyi mai mahimmanci", da kuma sanyaya kasuwannin ajiyar gidaje na Turai, wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan kasuwannin cikin gida ko kasuwa guda ɗaya na ketare na kamfanonin ajiyar makamashi na kasar Sin, ya fara mai da hankali kan manyan kasuwannin duniya, kuma suna bincikar Amurka da Turai a waje da Ostiraliya, Japan, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da kasuwar Afirka.A kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta duniya, kamfanonin kasar Sin, da kamfanonin Amurka, da na Japan da na Koriya, da na Turai, da na cikin gida daga wasu yankuna daban-daban ne ke fafatawa.Kasar Sin, Arewacin Amurka da Turai sun zama manyan kasuwannin duniya don sabbin ajiyar makamashi, tare da kaso sama da 80% a kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta duniya.
Kasuwannin China da Amurka sun mamaye wuraren ajiyar makamashi na pre-mita, yayin da kasuwar Turai ke mamaye wurin ajiyar makamashi ta bangaren masu amfani, inda babban bukatu ya zo ne ta hanyar magance matsalar amfani da wutar lantarki a gida.Dangane da kididdigar Kungiyar Ma'ajiyar Makamashi ta Turai (EASE), Turai ta sami 4.5GW na ajiyar makamashi a cikin 2022, haɓakar 80.9% kowace shekara, wanda babban ajiyar ajiya da masana'antu da ajiyar makamashi na kasuwanci kusan 2GW, da gida ajiya yana kusan 2.5GW.Gabaɗaya girman da aka girka na ajiyar makamashi a kasuwannin Japan shine na biyu bayan China da Amurka a tsakanin ƙasashe.Yawan wutar lantarki da ake amfani da shi na kowane mutum Japan ya ninka matsakaicin Asiya-Pacific.Ana kuma sa ran Japan za ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kasuwanni don ajiyar makamashi mai ƙarfi a cikin yankin Asiya da Fasifik.
Kasuwar Ostiraliya ta nuna ci gaban yanayin ajiyar batir na gida da kuma ajiyar makamashi mai girma da ke tafiya hannu da hannu, tare da Ostiraliya ta fahimci 1.07GWh na ajiyar makamashi da aka shigar a cikin 2022, tare da lissafin ajiyar gida kusan rabin jimlar.Ostiraliya kuma tana da manyan ayyuka na ajiyar makamashi, kuma ta tura ayyukan ajiyar makamashi tare da jimlar da aka girka sama da 40GW, wanda ke kan gaba a kasuwar ajiyar makamashin batir ta duniya.Bugu da ƙari, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Tsakiyar Asiya, Afirka, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Kudancin Amirka da sauran kasuwanni masu tasowa, tare da buƙatar maye gurbin makamashin diesel, ajiyar makamashi yana zama wani nau'i na "sababbin kayayyakin more rayuwa", buƙatar kasuwa yana karuwa.
A Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, kasuwar samar da wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa ta sami tsari.Ya zuwa ƙarshen 2022, Jordan a cikin aikin samar da wutar lantarki da wutar lantarki na kusan 2.4GW (lissafin kashi 34%), samar da wutar lantarki ta Morocco photovoltaic ya kai kashi 33%, Masarautar makamashin sabunta wutar lantarki da aka girka + ayyukan da aka gina don 10GW , Saudi Arabiya yankin Bahar Maliya sabunta makamashi shirin a cikin makamashi ajiya shigar iya aiki tsare-tsaren don isa 1.3GWh.Yawancin tashoshin wutar lantarki a cikin ƙasashen ASEAN suna warwatse a tsibiran da ke da ƙarancin haɗin gwiwar grid, kuma ajiyar makamashi na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali yayin cinye makamashin hasken rana da iska.Don haka, a cikin Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia da Indonesia da sauran ƙasashe da yankuna, haɓakar kasuwar ajiyar makamashi shima yana da sauri sosai.
Afirka ta Kudu, a matsayin kasa ta biyu mafi karfin tattalin arziki a Afirka, ta shafe shekaru da dama tana fuskantar matsalar wutar lantarki, kuma ana sa ran kasuwar ajiyar batir ta za ta bunkasa cikin sauri cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa.Rahoton na Bankin Duniya ya nuna cewa, ana sa ran kasuwar ajiyar batir ta Afirka ta Kudu za ta yi girma daga megawatt 270 a shekarar 2020 zuwa megawatt 9,700 a shekarar 2030, kuma a mafi kyawun yanayin ana sa ran za ta karu zuwa 15,000MWh.Koyaya, a wannan shekara, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta Afirka ta Kudu za ta haifar da yanayi mai zafi, kuma manyan kayayyaki suna shafar jigilar kayayyaki, kuma ribar kamfanonin da ke da alaƙa suna fuskantar matsin lamba a matakai.
A Kudancin Amurka, ana sa ran Brazil za ta mamaye, wanda ke nuna karuwar bukatar makamashi daga wuraren zama gami da masana'antu da kasuwanci.Argentina, wacce ke da ma'ajiyar famfo, ita ma tana la'akari da tsarin ma'auni mai amfani da batir.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-06-2023
